New England, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant literary culture, has long been a breeding ground for exceptional authors. From classic tales that have stood the test of time to contemporary narratives that capture the spirit of the region, there’s a wealth of stories waiting to be explored. As we move into 2025, here are 11 must-read books by New England authors that should be on every book lover’s list.
Classic New England Voices
Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
No list of New England authors would be complete without Louisa May Alcott. Little Women, published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, remains a timeless classic that resonates with readers of all ages. Set in Concord, Massachusetts, the novel follows the lives of the March sisters as they navigate love, loss, and family in the backdrop of the Civil War. Alcott’s portrayal of strong female characters and the bonds of sisterhood has secured its place as an enduring work of American literature. The homestead of the Alcott family can still be visited in Concord, MA.
Walden by Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau’s Walden, published in 1854, is a profound meditation on nature, simplicity, and self-reliance. Based on his experience living in a cabin he built himself near Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts, Thoreau’s philosophical insights into life and society continue to inspire readers today. This journal of observations and opinions is perhaps the best-known book on New England. Visitors can still walk the path Thoreau and his mentor Emerson walked to Walden Pond, and see the site of Thoreau’s cottage.
The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, is a masterpiece of American literature that delves into themes of sin, guilt, and redemption in Puritan society. Set in 17th-century Boston, the novel tells the story of Hester Prynne, who is forced to wear a scarlet “A” as punishment for adultery. Hawthorne’s exploration of moral ambiguity and the complexities of human nature makes this a compelling read.
Modern Masters of New England
The Cider House Rules by John Irving
John Irving’s The Cider House Rules, published in 1985, is a poignant and powerful novel set in rural Maine. The story follows Homer Wells, an orphan who grows up in a remote orphanage run by a doctor who also performs abortions. Irving’s characteristic blend of humor, pathos, and social commentary makes this a truly unforgettable read.
A Prayer for Owen Meany by John Irving
Another offering from John Irving, A Prayer for Owen Meany, published in 1989, is a unique and moving tale about faith, friendship, and destiny, set in New Hampshire. The narrative is centered around John Wheelwright, who recalls his childhood friendship with Owen Meany, a small boy who believes he is God’s instrument. This novel is full of quirky characters, unexpected plot twists, and a profound exploration of religious themes.
The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath
Sylvia Plath’s semi-autobiographical novel, The Bell Jar, published in 1963, is a raw and honest portrayal of mental illness. Set in the 1950s, the story follows Esther Greenwood, a young woman from Massachusetts struggling to find her place in the world. Plath’s powerful prose and unflinching depiction of depression make this a significant work of feminist literature.
Contemporary Voices
Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri
Jhumpa Lahiri’s Pulitzer Prize-winning collection of short stories, Interpreter of Maladies, published in 1999, explores the lives of Indian immigrants and their families in the United States, often in New England. Lahiri’s elegant prose and insightful character studies capture the complexities of cultural identity, displacement, and the search for belonging.
Olive Kitteridge by Elizabeth Strout
Elizabeth Strout’s Olive Kitteridge, published in 2008 and winner of the Pulitzer Prize, is a collection of interconnected short stories set in coastal Maine. The stories center around Olive Kitteridge, a retired schoolteacher, and the various people in her community. Strout’s keen observations of human nature and the nuances of everyday life create a compelling and moving portrait of small-town New England.
My Sister’s Keeper by Jodi Picoult
Jodi Picoult’s My Sister’s Keeper, published in 2004, is a thought-provoking novel that raises ethical questions about family, love, and medical technology, set in Rhode Island. The story follows Anna, a young girl who was conceived through in vitro fertilization to be a donor for her older sister, Kate, who suffers from leukemia. This moving story delves into complex moral issues, and also the intricate family dynamics of the New England setting.
New England Noir
The House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Published in 1851, Hawthorne’s The House of the Seven Gables is a Gothic novel that delves into themes of family curses, guilt, and the weight of the past. Set in Salem, Massachusetts, the story centers on the Pyncheon family, haunted by the sins of their ancestors. This novel is a prime example of early American gothic, with its dark atmosphere, compelling characters, and supernatural elements.
Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton
Edith Wharton’s Ethan Frome, published in 1911, is a tragic and chilling novel set in rural Massachusetts. The story follows Ethan Frome, a man trapped in a loveless marriage and burdened by poverty. Wharton’s stark portrayal of isolation, despair, and the harsh realities of life in New England makes this a powerful and enduring read.
Looking Ahead to 2025
While these 11 books offer a glimpse into the vast literary landscape of New England, 2025 promises to bring new and exciting voices from the region. Keep an eye out for new releases from both established and emerging authors, as the literary tradition of New England continues to evolve and thrive. In particular, Good Dirt by Charmaine Wilkerson, scheduled for release in late January of 2025, promises to be a great new addition, telling a multigenerational epic concerning an affluent Black family in New England. Another anticipated title is Killer Potential by Hannah Deitch, a literary crime fiction novel based on the lives of French Canadians in New England, due for release in March 2025.
Whether you’re drawn to classic literature, modern masterpieces, or contemporary narratives, the works of New England authors offer a rich and diverse reading experience. These 11 books are just a starting point for exploring the fascinating and enduring legacy of this literary region.
